Sexual Harassment

Alabama Sexual Harassment Attorney

Serving Birmingham, Huntsville, Montgomery and all of Alabama

Sexual harassment in the workplace is a serious and unlawful form of discrimination that involves unwanted sexual advances, comments, or conduct that creates a hostile or intimidating work environment for the victim. It can occur in various forms, including:


  1. Verbal Harassment: This includes sexually suggestive comments, jokes, or innuendos, as well as explicit discussions about sexual activities.
  2. Non-Verbal Harassment: This may involve unwelcome gestures, leering, or inappropriate staring.
  3. Physical Harassment: Unwanted touching, hugging, kissing, or other physical advances fall under this category.
  4. Visual Harassment: Displaying sexually explicit material such as explicit images, posters, or emails can create a hostile work environment.
  5. Cyber Harassment: Sending sexually explicit messages or images via email, social media, or other electronic means is also considered sexual harassment.
  6. Quid Pro Quo Harassment: This occurs when a person in a position of authority offers job benefits or threatens job consequences in exchange for sexual favors.
  7. Hostile Work Environment: A work environment becomes hostile when sexual harassment is pervasive, severe, and interferes with an employee's ability to perform their job.


Sexual harassment is prohibited by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Employers are responsible for preventing and addressing sexual harassment in the workplace, and employees who experience harassment have legal rights and protections.



Steps to address sexual harassment in the workplace include:

  1. Reporting: Victims should report harassment to a designated authority within the organization, such as HR or a supervisor.
  2. Investigation: Employers should conduct a prompt and thorough investigation into the allegations to determine their validity.
  3. Prevention: Employers should implement policies and training programs to prevent sexual harassment and educate employees about their rights and responsibilities.
  4. Legal Action: Victims of sexual harassment can file a complaint with government agencies (e.g., the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in the U.S.) or pursue legal action against their harasser or employer.


It is essential for both employers and employees to take sexual harassment seriously and work together to create a safe and respectful workplace environment. This includes fostering a culture of respect, promoting reporting mechanisms, and ensuring that appropriate actions are taken to address and prevent harassment.

How to document sexual harassment in the workplace

Documenting incidents of sexual harassment in the workplace is crucial if you believe you have experienced or witnessed such behavior. Proper documentation can serve as valuable evidence should you decide to report the harassment or take legal action. Here are steps to effectively document incidents of sexual harassment:


  1. Create a Private and Secure Record: Find a safe and private place to record the details of the harassment. Use a notebook, electronic document, or another secure method to maintain your records.
  2. Record Dates and Times: Note the date, time, and location of each incident. This information helps establish a timeline and shows the frequency of the harassment.
  3. Identify Witnesses: If there were any witnesses to the harassment, write down their names and contact information. Witness statements can be powerful evidence.
  4. Describe the Incident: Provide a detailed account of what happened during each incident. Include information about the harasser's actions, words, gestures, and any relevant context.
  5. Document Your Response: Record how you responded to the harassment. Did you tell the harasser to stop? Did you report the incident to anyone? Document any actions you took to address the situation.
  6. Preserve Physical Evidence: If there are physical items or electronic evidence related to the harassment (e.g., emails, texts, explicit materials), make sure to save and document them. Do not alter or delete any evidence.
  7. Maintain a Record of Subsequent Incidents: If the harassment continues, continue to document each new incident using the same method as above.
  8. Review Your Company's Policies: Familiarize yourself with your organization's policies and procedures for reporting harassment. Follow these guidelines while documenting the incidents.
  9. Keep Your Documentation Secure: Store your documentation in a secure and confidential location. Consider keeping both physical and digital copies.
  10. Consult with an Attorney: If you are unsure about how to document harassment or if you plan to take legal action, it's advisable to consult with an attorney who specializes in employment law. They can provide guidance on the best way to document and proceed.
  11. Report the Harassment: After documenting multiple incidents, consider reporting the harassment to your employer's HR department or another designated authority within your organization. Follow your company's reporting procedures.


Remember that documenting incidents is an important step, but it should not be the only action you take. Reporting the harassment is essential to address the issue properly. Additionally, consult with an attorney if you believe your rights have been violated or if the harassment continues despite reporting it to your employer. They can provide legal guidance on how to protect your rights and well-being.

If you have been sexually harassed in your workplace, contact The Justice Law Firm, LLC today to speak with an Alabama Sexual Harassment Attorney.

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